फूलों की घाटी का एक मनोरम दृश्य
God’s own land! No other word can aptly to describe the wonderful Valley of Flowers (फूलों की घाटी). Hidden from the outside world and known only to some mountain inhabitants of the Bhundar Valley (भ्यूंडार घाटी), it was traditionally avoided by the shepherds of the hills, believing it to be the celestial playground of the Gods, nymphs and fairies.
This mysterious valley was discovered by the world renowned British explorer, Botanist and mountaineer Frank S. Smith, in 1931 while returning from Mt. kamet expedition. His book “The Valley of Flowers” lifted the veil of the hidden beauty for the outside world. In 1939, the British Botanical Association sent their botanist Margarate Legge for further study of the valley. She never returned, she slipped off and was lost forever in the valley. It has now become the part of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
फूलों की घाटी में एक झरना
An alpine valley formed by retreating glaciers, whose movements through millions of years have shaken the hard rocks beneath, forming a unique U-shaped valley. It houses some of the rarest flora and fauna, that have gone through the wonderful evolutionary process to adapt to the harsh geographical and climatic conditions. It’s one of India’s most coveted National Natural Parks.
Best time to visit the Valley of Flowers is from mid July to mid August.
How To Reach
Air- Nearest airport is Jolly grant, Dehradun, 316 km’s.
Rail- Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 300 km’s.
Road- The Valley is approachable from Govindghat. There are two ways to reach Govindghat.
1- Rishikesh-Srinagar-Karanprayag-Joshimath-Govindghat (270 km’s.)
2- Haldwani-Ranikhet-Karanprayag-Joshimath-Govindghat (332 km’s)
After crossing the Alaknanda river at Govindghat, an ascending bridle path along Bhyundar Ganga leads to Ghanghria which is 14 km away from Govindghat, from where the valley in only 3 km walk through this majestic valley, cross the hill streams and rivers accompanied by butterflies, birds, Himalayan bear, leopards and musk deer.
Where to Stay
- Tourist Rest House (GMVN), Ghanghria.
- Forest Rest House, Ghanghria, Ph- 01389-222179
- Gurudwara Guest house, Ghanghria.
- Private Lodge and Hotels.
What To See
फूलों की बगिया के बीच रास्ता
The Valley Of Flowers is flanked on either side by majestic peaks, capped with snow. The Pushpawati river, emerging from the glacial deposits around rataban and nilgiri ranges, cuts through the Valley and divides it into two sectors. The major portion of the valley is in its right bank and is a paradise for trekkers.
Many streams flowing from glacial deposits in and around the valley irrigate it and merge finally into the Pushpawati river. While exploring the Valley, the smaller streams can be easily crossed by wading across but the larger ones need to be crossed on a log bridges. In case those which have not been put up in time, thick glacial bridges across the streams also serve the purpose.
इसी सुंदरता के कारण यहां देवताओं का वास है।
There are no side tracks for viewing colonies of flowers away from the main track so you can either try to wade through knee deep flowers and foliage, crushing some on the way or stay on the single track running through the length of the valley without seeing the best. There are many smaller valleys carved out by streams of melting glaciers. On the banks of these Valleys, you can encounter the most exciting pattern of Flowers.
An irresistible wonder for nature lovers, botanists, ecologists, zoologists, ornithologists and trekkers, the Valley remains snow covered from November to May, but when the ice envelope thaws in June it is a signal for the profusion of colours hidden in petals of alpine during July and August. Some important flowering plants
फूलों की घाटी में लिली
एक और प्रजाति का फूल
having tremendous, medicinal and aromatic values are : Anemone, Geranium, Marsh, Marigold, Primula, Potentilla, Geum, Aster, Lilium, Himalayan blue poppy, Aconite, Delphinium, Ranunculus, Corydalis, Inula, Saussurea abvallata, Campaula, Pedicularies, Trysimum, Morina, Impetiens, Bistorta, Ligularia, Anaphalis Saxifraga, Lobelia, Thermophis, Trolises, Aquilogia, Codonopsis, Dactylorhiza, Cypripedium, Straw berries and Rhododendron.
Apart from the flowering plants, various Himalayan birds, butterflies, Musk deer, Bharal (Mountain goats) Himalayan bear, tail less rat etc. are the rare inhabitants of the valley. It is in the winter, the valley freezes with the view of heavenly glaciers. The entire valley lies beneath, like the polished steel. The meadows get quilted under thick layers of snow.
इस घाटी का स्थानीय प्रचलित नाम भ्यूंडार घाटी है, उत्तराखण्ड के लोग इसे पवित्र मानते हैं और जैसा कि इस लेख का शीर्षक है-उसी के अनुसार यहां के नागरिकों ने इस फूलों की घाटी में कोई मानवीय हस्तक्षेप नहीं किया और लोकोक्ति है कि इस घाटी में देव, गंधर्व और परियां आती हैं, इसलिये इसमें प्रवेश स्थानीय लोगों के लिये निषेध था। यही कारण है कि पुरे विश्व में प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य से परिपूर्ण इकलौती फूलों की घाटी यह बची है। पर्यावरण संरक्षण का इससे बड़ा उदाहरण और क्या होगा?
धन्य है उत्तराखण्ड की पुरातन संस्कृति और उसके सयाने लोगों का प्रकृति प्रेम……सलाम उत्तराखण्ड।